Our winter special issue features contributions on circular cities, highlighting the importance of urban centers in promoting cross-sector coordination and regenerative innovation in food, energy, construction, and waste
Decentralization and Localization of Production: The Organizational and Economic Consequences of Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)
Avner Ben-Ner, Enno Siemsen
ArticleIn-Depth
Abstract
The future organizational landscape may change drastically by mid-century as a result of
widespread implementation of 3D printing. This article argues that global will turn local;
mega (factories, ships, malls) will become mini; long supply chains will shrink; many
jobs will be broadened to combine design, consulting, sales, and production roles; and
large organizations will make room for smaller ones. "A once-shuttered warehouse is
now a state-of-the art lab where new workers are mastering the 3D printing that has the
potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything." [President Obama, State
of the Union Address, 2013].