Our winter special issue features contributions on circular cities, highlighting the importance of urban centers in promoting cross-sector coordination and regenerative innovation in food, energy, construction, and waste
Competitive retaliation is a significant constraint to merger and acquisition performance that has largely been
overlooked by management research. This article employs competitive dynamics theory to explore how
acquisition characteristics impact the risk of competitor retaliation. It then outlines different tactics that
acquiring firms can use to reduce competitor awareness, motivation, and capability associated with retaliation. It provides managers with a path to improving acquisition performance and also opens new avenues for research.