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California Management Review
California Management Review is a premier academic management journal published at UC Berkeley
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Article Information
Leading by Leveraging Culture
Chatman, Jennifer A., and Sandra Eunyoung Cha
45
/
4
(
Summer
2003
):
20
-
34
Organizational culture can be a powerful force that clarifies what's important and coordinates the work of employees without the costs and inefficiencies of close supervision. Culture also identifies an organization's distinctive competence to external constituencies. In order to effectively employ culture as a leadership tool, managers must recruit and select employees who fit the firm's culture, socialize and train employees to share the firm's values, and reward employees whose efforts reflect and reinforce the firm's culture. In addition, managers must both act and be perceived as acting in ways that are consistent with the values they want employees to share.