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California Management Review
California Management Review is a premier academic management journal published at UC Berkeley
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Article Information
Managing Intellectual property Using Patent Pools: Lessons from Three Generations of Pools in the Optical Disc Industry
de Uijl, Simon , Rudi Bekkers, and Henk J. de Vries
55
/
4
(
Summer
2013
):
31
-
50
For modern technologies, access to intellectual property rights (IPR) is complex because it is fragmented among many owners. The required licensing agreements invoke considerable transaction costs and royalty stacking. Often, it is in the interest of the technology sponsor to ease access to the required IPR. Patent pools have proven useful to achieve this goal. This article examines the experiences with three generations of patent pools in the optical disc industry. Technology platforms are becoming increasingly complex, which leads to a fragmentation of IPR among many pools and causes new issues. A novel “pool-of-pools” can address these.