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Decentralization and Localization of Production: The Organizational and Economic Consequences of Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)
Ben-Ner, Avner , and Enno Siemsen
59/2  (Winter 2017): 5-23

The future organizational landscape may change drastically by mid-century as a result of widespread implementation of 3D printing. This article argues that global will turn local; mega (factories, ships, malls) will become mini; long supply chains will shrink; many jobs will be broadened to combine design, consulting, sales, and production roles; and large organizations will make room for smaller ones. "A once-shuttered warehouse is now a state-of-the art lab where new workers are mastering the 3D printing that has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything." [President Obama, State of the Union Address, 2013].

 

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