Abstract
Existing frameworks on growth do not distinguish between the managerial challenges of different
growth contexts; they place considerable emphasis on the overall quality of companies’ portfolios
of strategic units, but less on how different units should be managed according to the growth
context they are in. The managerial challenges of generating growth in low-growth contexts are
very different from those of managing growth in high-growth contexts. This article introduces a
matrix framework that incorporates four growth scenarios, which firm-units can map themselves
on to, and then outlines the major barriers they face in each of these scenarios as well as the
actions needed to overcome them. The results are based on longitudinal research on cross-national
samples of small, medium, and large organizations.